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Le Mont-Saint-Michel (; ) is an island commune in Normandy, France. It is located about one kilometre () off the country's northwestern coast, at the mouth of the Couesnon River near Avranches. in size, the island has a population of 44 (2009). The island has held strategic fortifications since ancient times and since the 8th century AD has been the seat of the monastery from which it draws its name. The structural composition of the town exemplifies the feudal society that constructed it: on top, God, the abbey and monastery; below, the great halls; then stores and housing; and at the bottom, outside the walls, houses for fishermen and farmers. Its unique position — on an island just 600 metres from land — made it accessible at low tide to the many pilgrims to its abbey, but defensible as an incoming tide stranded, drove off, or drowned, would-be assailants. The Mont remained unconquered during the Hundred Years' War; a small garrison fended off a full attack by the English in 1433.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://xenophongroup.com/montjoie/st-mont.htm )〕 The reverse benefits of its natural defence were not lost on Louis XI, who turned the Mont into a prison. Thereafter the abbey began to be used more regularly as a jail during the Ancien Régime. One of France's most recognizable landmarks, Mont Saint-Michel and its bay are part of the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites and more than 3 million people visit it each year.〔Pierre Le Hir, « Le Mont-Saint-Michel rendu à l’eau », dans ''Le Monde'' du 29-07-2007. 〕 ==Geography== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mont Saint-Michel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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